How to write a VA buddy statement (lay statement), with an example
A buddy or lay statement is firsthand testimony that supports your claim, from someone who witnessed your service events or your symptoms. Here is the right form, what makes one credible, and a concrete example.
A buddy statement, or lay statement, is written testimony from someone with firsthand knowledge that supports your claim, a fellow service member who saw an event, a spouse who has watched your symptoms, or a coworker who has seen the impact. Lay statements are legitimate, and sometimes decisive, evidence.
Use the right form
A statement from someone other than the veteran is submitted on VA Form 21-10210 (Lay/Witness Statement). Your own statement about your symptoms goes on VA Form 21-4138. Either way, the statement must be signed.
What makes a buddy statement credible
Stick to firsthand knowledge: what the writer personally saw, heard, or experienced, not what someone told them. Be specific about dates, places, and concrete observations. A witness can competently describe things they observed, like your visible pain, mood changes, or an event, even if they are not a doctor.
A concrete example
Instead of 'he changed after deployment,' write specifics: 'I served with John in the same unit from 2005 to 2008. After our convoy was hit in 2007, I saw him become withdrawn, jump at loud noises, and stop sleeping in the barracks. I witnessed this personally over the following months.' Specific, firsthand, and dated is what carries weight.
Official sources
Last reviewed July 13, 2026 by VA Disability Pro. We summarize official sources in our own words and link to them; we don’t republish source text. This is general information, not legal advice, and we are not affiliated with the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs.